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(1) What is a preposition? 甚麼是「前置詞」?
: [7 s8 W. G- ]* `# eA preposition is a word we use with a noun or a pronoun to mark its relation with the other parts of the sentence.
% L3 o% X) K. D/ e$ H0 n: \+ @- p1 {「前置詞」是跟名詞或代名詞一起使用,以表示名詞或代名詞和句子中其他詞的關係。
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For example 例如:
6 `& `* c4 e$ ~5 LThe pen belongs to me.- w$ k4 n! h3 Z% [" v. }# J$ }- @6 L
I was born in China seven years ago.
" Z h. T( ^! U6 a. rMy mother borrowed these books from the library. - _. s- S3 g0 l
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(2) Types of Prepositions前置詞的類別:) t) k5 ^- g: _( W* ]
4 A/ [3 |$ T9 l5 O3 ^# S(a) Prepositions of Time 和時間有關的前置詞
. j l8 a6 b) p3 Z$ MIt helps to express the "time".
" [( b" W; \; W它用來幫助形容時間。: j2 i" E, o$ R: `/ U- A; }: x
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For example 例如: H5 H- _3 ~, S5 R5 p
at ─ to describe an exact point of time (描述一個準確的時間)
. I- f! U0 t1 ]0 _The show starts at two o’clock.
2 K: e, c2 q9 y6 [$ sGrandpa often takes a nap at noon.
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in ─ to express a certain period of time (描述在某一段時間內)
8 B* k/ r d, zI likes playing the piano in the afternoon.
; M0 g5 N8 W$ \' V4 S NMary has her first swimming lesson in June.
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6 X" l# Y. `5 } C% {* ion ─ to represent a certain time (表示一個時間)5 f& i3 o1 P) d* s4 K' i$ h# M
Vivian gave me a gift on Friday.6 Y% u+ v, w R7 b0 F
My birthday is on the 6th of November.
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/ ~, S; L8 `1 e/ U# Zfor ─ to express something that lasts in a period of time (描述在某段時間內維持著的事情)! A& ^( T% t; F$ J4 r4 |8 b
Shirley has learned Japanese for two months.. d3 }+ u) X9 M) g1 `
Betty has gone to the supermarket for ten minutes.5 K: x) {* Y/ T% e/ ?
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by ─ to talk about an action that can finish at a certain point of time (形容在某個時間會完成的動作)8 m9 C7 v( C% Q+ D6 x+ E
You have to finish the project by next Friday.- ?! l2 g' o& s9 _- P$ p
Please give me a call by tomorrow night.
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( S7 p, g( u& W6 T (b) Prepositions of Place 和地點有關的前置詞
. v+ U8 T6 @3 K7 p' XIt helps to express a certain place.
% k/ D+ l1 E7 C7 |( x/ T; G% z- G3 I 它用來幫助形容地點。
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For example:3 E/ i, d6 w. B' Q+ r$ r7 A
at ─ to represent an exact place (表示一個準確地點)
4 @/ O+ ?; A3 Q) s0 H* }Let us meet at school.1 t1 H) X* F8 C( R
I play computer games at home.
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in ─ to express a larger area of place (形容在比較大範圍的地方). Q. Q4 @$ ]6 H1 c
Hong Kong is located in China.
! N4 {' e* [2 P+ CWe have our dinner in a Italian restaurant.
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; L6 |% }* |5 X# Xon ─ to describe that a thing placed on another thing (形容在某些東西之上)
1 I( \8 ], c' `0 tPut your homework on the desk.$ d _' e+ e5 @* v( T8 }
A ball is on the floor.+ \8 Z+ L/ x; h
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into ─ to express an action going inside some places (表示一個動作「進入」一些地方)- L( |0 D# h0 o1 F) z0 C
Please come into the room. 5 O% |! L u* X: K& A) ?4 ?
Jay fell into the water. / M- f5 i# D2 v; Y
0 l% H' e: a7 A& |5 V% U% }8 J2 Q( l3 J; wfrom ─ to show what the origin of somebody or something is (描述事物的來源處)
: _2 v+ Q, G; U+ \" XThe new teacher comes from Britain.
" ?8 y6 H/ j8 AI have learned lots of things from this book. ' S- W% K& F* n5 }
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