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(1) The words "a", "an", "the" are called "articles". We use the articles "a" and "an" before a noun to show that the quantity of the noun is one.
; u! ^+ _! Q1 i+ Q) N$ r& Q* A, v「冠詞」是指 "a", "an", "the" 這三個字。如果一個名詞的數量只有一個,我們可以用 "a" 或 "an" 這兩個「冠詞」放在名詞前面。4 m+ @ A3 Y8 {8 G, o3 I. `- a, f
5 r) J2 T1 w. ]; V: N2 v: b(2) We use the article "the" to refer to the noun specifically. ) H+ Q" C8 m1 n. ?
我們會使用 "the" 這個冠詞來表示某個特定的名詞。0 H( C; B$ B, \: _6 _: z+ f
& W/ V" h1 W; [0 Y; ?0 kFor example 例如:9 v" R+ ^9 G3 Z! l: d. B! X
I want to buy a new pen./ m5 \. C* {+ \5 K
(我想買一支新的原子筆。任何一支新的原子筆都可以,沒有特定的。) 1 {0 v$ |" {4 ^% P; _
I want to buy the new blue pen.4 M1 r2 H) b" b6 @9 b* V5 z
(我想買那支新的藍原子筆。說話者指向某支特定的藍原子筆,有特定的意思。)
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I have eaten an egg.7 e* n3 u3 ` K7 c. l
(我吃了一隻蛋。沒有特定指是哪隻蛋,只是提出所吃的是一隻蛋。)
9 {* c! h+ o. n- W% F4 kI have eaten the two eggs in my bowl.
3 H4 A+ G6 ^: l(我吃了我碗裡的那兩隻蛋。說話者指向碗裡的那兩隻特定的蛋,有特定的意思。)
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(3) If the word after the article begins with a vowel (i.e. the sounds "a", "e", "i", "o", "u"), we use the article "an". Otherwise, we use the article "a". 2 P8 w$ ~7 e" n4 a' m& ]
如果在冠詞後的那個英文字是以響音開首的 (即 a, e, i, o, u 這些音),我們便用 "an",否則,我們會用 "a"。1 C3 H6 R( a+ F1 ^0 h; s: H
) L* ~8 f$ [2 J jExamples 例子:
2 X! r+ J9 H% E) `) S6 k+ l0 u+ [There is an elephant in the zoo.$ v+ G# w, g5 ^% ^) f! b
There is a big elephant in the zoo.& @ i. }0 q6 t8 ?9 R
5 [- \$ l/ ?, t" e9 C(4) We can use the article "the" for persons, places or things which are unique. & X1 B" Z: ?9 ^ s _! p, Y
如果所指的人物、地方或東西是獨特的,我們會用 "the" 這冠詞。: w6 [) G5 Y. p3 W
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For examples 例如:7 H$ i& V Q( o' M% K3 U$ X
the Earth 地球2 ? y% G- m+ A
the Moon 月亮
8 I4 @2 F& l a% xthe east 東面) @0 G" e/ q8 u( }$ V8 X
the west 西面
' w& Z, O2 Z! `0 k+ ^! N+ w# ~( u$ Ethe Principal 校長! ~2 l5 S7 R2 F, `
the President 會長或總統
* k. E( C( k9 F8 x, Vthe world 世界
* N$ n5 Z. e- z, n& p) xthe Queen 皇后
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Q: [4 Z4 n6 H; X4 [(5) Remember we also use the article "the" when using "superlative adjectives". H1 N, A( i& }/ ]) s5 J
記著我們在最高級形容詞前面也需要加上 "the" 這字的。
# \, v$ A& R$ V! `: z0 [5 L1 BFor example 例如:
$ i( @6 g3 a( w' v/ O8 YMy brother is the tallest one in my family.; K5 Z' |5 U; D
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(6) We also use the article "the" to show priorities:
% Z2 w) n4 ], y, j我們也會用 "the" 來表示先後次序 :
6 Y- D% l: T5 v. Y W$ v d8 `For example 例如:* P+ A2 [+ l2 L1 b5 S/ P
the first lesson 第一堂
; ? O" b8 b0 {( ]7 M3 `+ jthe third page 第三頁1 |9 L2 T+ Y m
the sixth prize 第六名
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0 K+ P) o$ I# Q. g3 r, a: c(7) We use "a" or "an" for the person or thing you mention the first time, then we use "the" when you mention that person or thing again.
}- ~& u3 n2 T* O8 j' W當我們第一次提及某人或物時,我們會用 "a" 或 "an" 放在那名詞前。然後,當我們再次提起該人或物時,我們便要用 "the"。
4 w. E2 g7 r8 N* ]2 ^- L) w1 `" ?4 v8 }6 @$ e3 L8 P
For example 例如:
! D; f+ v' r4 qI see a cat on the street. The cat is black but it has a white tail. The tail is very long. 7 T% a& @3 D/ B
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